{"id":719,"date":"2012-05-04T10:21:31","date_gmt":"2012-05-04T15:21:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pugix.com\/synth\/?p=719"},"modified":"2017-07-28T09:54:45","modified_gmt":"2017-07-28T14:54:45","slug":"modular-tetrazzi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pugix.com\/synth\/modular-tetrazzi\/","title":{"rendered":"Modular Tetrazzi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/tetrazzi-module-panel.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"720\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/pugix.com\/synth\/modular-tetrazzi\/tetrazzi-module-panel\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/tetrazzi-module-panel.jpg?fit=500%2C592&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"500,592\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"tetrazzi-module-panel\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/tetrazzi-module-panel.jpg?fit=500%2C592&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-720\" title=\"tetrazzi-module-panel\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/tetrazzi-module-panel.jpg?resize=500%2C592&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"592\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/tetrazzi-module-panel.jpg?w=500&amp;ssl=1 500w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/tetrazzi-module-panel.jpg?resize=253%2C300&amp;ssl=1 253w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>After I received my <a title=\"Tetrazzi Organ\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ciat-lonbarde.net\/tetrazzi\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ciat-Lonbarde Tetrazzi Organ<\/a>, I spent a lot of time delving into its design.\u00a0 I wanted to understand it as well as possible in order to be able to play it well manually.\u00a0 By design, Ciat-Lonbarde instruments are intended for play, as in fun, and their operation is to be joyfully discovered, rather than coldly reasoned out.\u00a0 I like to play, but my brain also likes to figure out.\u00a0 I used the paper circuit diagram, together with the schematic diagrams provided by Peter Blasser, and conducted my own experiments.\u00a0 These then were my starting points.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/tetrazzi-osc-schematic.gif?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"726\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/pugix.com\/synth\/modular-tetrazzi\/tetrazzi-osc-schematic\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/tetrazzi-osc-schematic.gif?fit=1000%2C768&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1000,768\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"tetrazzi-osc-schematic\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/tetrazzi-osc-schematic.gif?fit=1000%2C768&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-726\" title=\"tetrazzi-osc-schematic\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/tetrazzi-osc-schematic.gif?resize=500%2C384&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"384\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/tetrazzi-osc-schematic.gif?w=1000&amp;ssl=1 1000w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/tetrazzi-osc-schematic.gif?resize=300%2C230&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Shown above is Peter B&#8217;s schematic for one of the four Tetrazzi oscillators.\u00a0 It is an ingenious design for a voltage-controlled sawtooth\/ramp oscillator, where the up and down rates are separately voltage controlled.\u00a0 Not only are the rates under VC, each VCO has two modulation inputs, one for up (UPMOD) and one for down (DONMOD), that are hard-wired internally to come from the other VCOS.\u00a0 The internal patch looks like this:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>UPMOD cross connections:\u00a0 [1 -&gt; 4; 4 -&gt; 3; 3 -&gt; 2; 2 -&gt; 1]<br \/>\nDONMOD cross connections: [4 -&gt; 1; 4 -&gt; 2; 2 -&gt; 3; 2 -&gt; 4]<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The <em>depth<\/em> of modulation for UPMOD and DONMOD are under voltage control, all four being simultaneously controlled.\u00a0 The different topologies for these two internal patches is the reason behind the different sound experienced for UPMOD vs DONMOD.\u00a0\u00a0 Did I just reveal a secret?\u00a0 No, it is discoverable to anyone who takes the time to understand the paper tetrazzi.\u00a0 If you click this image, save the GIF, and print it, you will have the paper Tetrazzi.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/tetrassi.gif?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"727\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/pugix.com\/synth\/modular-tetrazzi\/tetrassi\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/tetrassi.gif?fit=1639%2C2039&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1639,2039\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"tetrassi\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Click to open large image&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/tetrassi.gif?fit=823%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-727 aligncenter\" title=\"tetrassi\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/tetrassi.gif?resize=241%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"241\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/tetrassi.gif?resize=241%2C300&amp;ssl=1 241w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/tetrassi.gif?resize=823%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 823w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/tetrassi.gif?w=1639&amp;ssl=1 1639w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 241px) 100vw, 241px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Functional Structure<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The Tetrazzi consists of the following circuit elements:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Four VCOs with VC up and down ramp, plus a solid state switch for additional modulations from node space<\/li>\n<li>Four &#8220;scroll&#8221; generators, track and hold circuits for establishing initial frequency and wave shape for each VCO<\/li>\n<li>Stereo VCA with inputs to each channel from each of the four VCOs, controlled by touch-sensitive piezo sensors<\/li>\n<li>A matrix of connections called node space for patching additional cross-modulations<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The Tetrazzi Organ, built into the lovely wood case, provides the following means of manual control.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Initial pitch and wave shape (the scroll) are set randomly by a red button, one for each VCO.<\/li>\n<li>UPTON pot controls the rate of rise, all VCOs<\/li>\n<li>DONTON pot controls the rate of fall, all VCOs<\/li>\n<li>UPMOD pot controls the depth of modulation for the rise rate, all VCOs<\/li>\n<li>DONMOD pot controls the depth of modulation for the fall rate, all VCOs<\/li>\n<li>Four wooden bars with piezo sensors attached control the stereo VCA<\/li>\n<li>Node space connections are made by touch or jumper wires<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>I took note that the pot wheels simply provide a voltage source.\u00a0 I also noted that the scroll circuit simply provides a voltage.\u00a0 And that the piezo electric sensors are voltage generators.\u00a0\u00a0 What I&#8217;ve done is to create a modular package for the Tetrazzi in which all of these voltage-control inputs are interfaced to standard modular levels through panel jacks.<\/p>\n<p>I modified the scroll circuit on the board.\u00a0 The scroll is now disabled.\u00a0 The CV input goes into the on-board op amp where the scroll voltage used to go.\u00a0 I used the XRS pad for a resistor that brings out the individual VCO output.\u00a0 The SCR pad, originally for a capacitor, was used for a 100K terminating resistor.\u00a0 See details by clicking on the schematic.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/tetrazzi-board-mods-schematic.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"736\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/pugix.com\/synth\/modular-tetrazzi\/tetrazzi-board-mods-schematic\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/tetrazzi-board-mods-schematic.jpg?fit=1164%2C1161&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1164,1161\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"tetrazzi-board-mods-schematic\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/tetrazzi-board-mods-schematic.jpg?fit=1024%2C1021&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-736\" title=\"tetrazzi-board-mods-schematic\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/tetrazzi-board-mods-schematic.jpg?resize=300%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/tetrazzi-board-mods-schematic.jpg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/tetrazzi-board-mods-schematic.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/tetrazzi-board-mods-schematic.jpg?resize=1024%2C1021&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/tetrazzi-board-mods-schematic.jpg?w=1164&amp;ssl=1 1164w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Adapter Circuitry Schematic<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/tetrazzi-adapter-schematic.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"737\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/pugix.com\/synth\/modular-tetrazzi\/tetrazzi-adapter-schematic\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/tetrazzi-adapter-schematic.jpg?fit=1276%2C1666&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1276,1666\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"tetrazzi-adapter-schematic\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/tetrazzi-adapter-schematic.jpg?fit=784%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-737\" title=\"tetrazzi-adapter-schematic\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/tetrazzi-adapter-schematic.jpg?resize=229%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"229\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/tetrazzi-adapter-schematic.jpg?resize=229%2C300&amp;ssl=1 229w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/tetrazzi-adapter-schematic.jpg?resize=784%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 784w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/tetrazzi-adapter-schematic.jpg?w=1276&amp;ssl=1 1276w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 229px) 100vw, 229px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>I designed interface circuits for<\/p>\n<p>a) mixing CV from a panel pot with an external CV (8 of these),<\/p>\n<p>b) buffering the VCA outputs up to modular level,<\/p>\n<p>c) buffering the individual VCO outputs up to modular level,<\/p>\n<p>d) creating a mix of all four VCO saw\/ramp outputs,<\/p>\n<p>e) creating a mix of the four pulse outputs that go into node space.<\/p>\n<p>The CV input buffers also have the job of limiting the CV to the Tetrazzi board to safe ranges.\u00a0 My design provides the following features.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Pots for UPTON, DONTON, UPMOD, DONMOD, plus an attenuated CV input for each<\/li>\n<li>Pots to replace the scroll, one for each VCO, plus an attenuated CV input for each<\/li>\n<li>Four attenuated, AC-coupled CV inputs to replace the bars for controlling the VCA<\/li>\n<li>High\/low range switch for each VCO<\/li>\n<li>Individual output for each VCO at 9 v p-p, bipolar<\/li>\n<li>Left and Right VCA outputs, bipolar<\/li>\n<li>Averaged sum of all the individual outputs (9 v p-p), bipolar<\/li>\n<li>Mix of the node space pulse outputs, scaled for modular use (nominally 10 v p-p, adjustable), bipolar<\/li>\n<li>Banana jack patch bay for the node space outputs (red) and inputs (blue)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>So many patching possibilities exist I can&#8217;t describe them all now.\u00a0 I will make MP3 posts soon.\u00a0 I may also make a video demonstration.\u00a0 Some things I&#8217;ve already tried that work well include patching an external LFO into the frequency inputs for vibrato or into the VCA inputs for stereo panning.\u00a0 An envelope generator into the VCA control inputs works pretty much as expected.\u00a0 And now it&#8217;s possible to tune the VCOs together with pots instead of randomly.<\/p>\n<p><strong>CONSTRUCTION<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Here&#8217;s the Tetrazzi board (purchased by itself, assembled but I had to add the power components) with only the power input wired up for testing with the prototype adapter board.\u00a0 Look closely and you can see the eight 1\/8-watt resistors I added near the button connectors.\u00a0 The circuit modifications were minimal, but I did have to cut some traces to disable the scroll circuit and bring out the individual outputs.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/tetrazzi-bord.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"722\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/pugix.com\/synth\/modular-tetrazzi\/tetrazzi-bord\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/tetrazzi-bord.jpg?fit=500%2C314&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"500,314\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"tetrazzi-bord\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/tetrazzi-bord.jpg?fit=500%2C314&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-722\" title=\"tetrazzi-bord\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/tetrazzi-bord.jpg?resize=500%2C314&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"314\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/tetrazzi-bord.jpg?w=500&amp;ssl=1 500w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/tetrazzi-bord.jpg?resize=300%2C188&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Here&#8217;s my adapter board, wired up on a prototyping board in the classic manner.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/tetrazzi-adapter-board.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"724\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/pugix.com\/synth\/modular-tetrazzi\/tetrazzi-adapter-board\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/tetrazzi-adapter-board.jpg?fit=500%2C273&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"500,273\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"tetrazzi-adapter-board\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/tetrazzi-adapter-board.jpg?fit=500%2C273&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-724\" title=\"tetrazzi-adapter-board\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/tetrazzi-adapter-board.jpg?resize=500%2C273&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"273\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/tetrazzi-adapter-board.jpg?w=500&amp;ssl=1 500w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/tetrazzi-adapter-board.jpg?resize=300%2C163&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The back of the board with wiring.\u00a0 It&#8217;s all hand-soldered, folks.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/tetrazzi-adapter-back.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"725\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/pugix.com\/synth\/modular-tetrazzi\/tetrazzi-adapter-back\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/tetrazzi-adapter-back.jpg?fit=500%2C268&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"500,268\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"tetrazzi-adapter-back\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/tetrazzi-adapter-back.jpg?fit=500%2C268&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-725\" title=\"tetrazzi-adapter-back\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/tetrazzi-adapter-back.jpg?resize=500%2C268&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"268\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/tetrazzi-adapter-back.jpg?w=500&amp;ssl=1 500w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/tetrazzi-adapter-back.jpg?resize=300%2C160&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>I built a jig from a piece of plywood to mount the two boards next to each other for the prototyping phase.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/tetrazzi-jig.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"721\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/pugix.com\/synth\/modular-tetrazzi\/tetrazzi-jig\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/tetrazzi-jig.jpg?fit=500%2C411&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"500,411\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"tetrazzi-jig\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/tetrazzi-jig.jpg?fit=500%2C411&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-721\" title=\"tetrazzi-jig\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/tetrazzi-jig.jpg?resize=500%2C411&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"411\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/tetrazzi-jig.jpg?w=500&amp;ssl=1 500w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/tetrazzi-jig.jpg?resize=300%2C246&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Panel assembly and wiring of the panel.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/tetrazzi-panel-prewire.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"728\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/pugix.com\/synth\/modular-tetrazzi\/tetrazzi-panel-prewire\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/tetrazzi-panel-prewire.jpg?fit=500%2C380&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"500,380\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"tetrazzi-panel-prewire\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/tetrazzi-panel-prewire.jpg?fit=500%2C380&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-728\" title=\"tetrazzi-panel-prewire\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/tetrazzi-panel-prewire.jpg?resize=500%2C380&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"380\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/tetrazzi-panel-prewire.jpg?w=500&amp;ssl=1 500w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/tetrazzi-panel-prewire.jpg?resize=300%2C228&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Wiring to the Tetrazzi board.\u00a0 Some go to MTA connectors that hook to the adapter board and some go to the panel.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/tetrazzi-board-hairy.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"723\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/pugix.com\/synth\/modular-tetrazzi\/tetrazzi-board-hairy\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/tetrazzi-board-hairy.jpg?fit=500%2C375&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"500,375\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"tetrazzi-board-hairy\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/tetrazzi-board-hairy.jpg?fit=500%2C375&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-723\" title=\"tetrazzi-board-hairy\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/tetrazzi-board-hairy.jpg?resize=500%2C375&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/tetrazzi-board-hairy.jpg?w=500&amp;ssl=1 500w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/tetrazzi-board-hairy.jpg?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The Tetrazzi board installed and wired up to the panel.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/tetrazzi-module-partial-assembly.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"729\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/pugix.com\/synth\/modular-tetrazzi\/tetrazzi-module-partial-assembly\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/tetrazzi-module-partial-assembly.jpg?fit=500%2C630&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"500,630\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"tetrazzi-module-partial-assembly\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/tetrazzi-module-partial-assembly.jpg?fit=500%2C630&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-729\" title=\"tetrazzi-module-partial-assembly\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/tetrazzi-module-partial-assembly.jpg?resize=500%2C630&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"630\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/tetrazzi-module-partial-assembly.jpg?w=500&amp;ssl=1 500w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/tetrazzi-module-partial-assembly.jpg?resize=238%2C300&amp;ssl=1 238w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a>Final assembly.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/tetrazzi-modular-assembly.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"730\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/pugix.com\/synth\/modular-tetrazzi\/tetrazzi-modular-assembly\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/tetrazzi-modular-assembly.jpg?fit=500%2C463&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"500,463\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"tetrazzi-modular-assembly\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/tetrazzi-modular-assembly.jpg?fit=500%2C463&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-730\" title=\"tetrazzi-modular-assembly\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/tetrazzi-modular-assembly.jpg?resize=500%2C463&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"463\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/tetrazzi-modular-assembly.jpg?w=500&amp;ssl=1 500w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/tetrazzi-modular-assembly.jpg?resize=300%2C277&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>After I received my Ciat-Lonbarde Tetrazzi Organ, I spent a lot of time delving into its design.\u00a0 I wanted to understand it as well as possible in order to be &#8230; <a class=\"styledbutton\" href=\"https:\/\/pugix.com\/synth\/modular-tetrazzi\/\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":720,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[127,14],"tags":[122,71,119],"class_list":["post-719","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ciat-lonbarde-instruments","category-projects","tag-ciat-lonbarde","tag-diy","tag-tetrazzi"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast 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