{"id":7125,"date":"2024-12-11T10:52:41","date_gmt":"2024-12-11T15:52:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pugix.com\/synth\/?p=7125"},"modified":"2024-12-11T10:52:42","modified_gmt":"2024-12-11T15:52:42","slug":"feedback-inspired-by-audrey-ii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pugix.com\/synth\/feedback-inspired-by-audrey-ii\/","title":{"rendered":"Feedback Inspired by Audrey II"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"383\" data-attachment-id=\"7126\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/pugix.com\/synth\/feedback-inspired-by-audrey-ii\/audrey-ii-signal-flow\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/audrey-ii-signal-flow.jpeg?fit=640%2C383&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"640,383\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1733252547&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"audrey-ii-signal-flow\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/audrey-ii-signal-flow.jpeg?fit=640%2C383&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/audrey-ii-signal-flow.jpeg?resize=640%2C383&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7126\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/audrey-ii-signal-flow.jpeg?w=640&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/audrey-ii-signal-flow.jpeg?resize=500%2C299&amp;ssl=1 500w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/audrey-ii-signal-flow.jpeg?resize=220%2C132&amp;ssl=1 220w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/audrey-ii-signal-flow.jpeg?resize=250%2C150&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/audrey-ii-signal-flow.jpeg?resize=355%2C212&amp;ssl=1 355w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/audrey-ii-signal-flow.jpeg?resize=90%2C54&amp;ssl=1 90w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Audrey II Feedback Design &#8211; Synthux Academy<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>I will soon be posting about Audrey II from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.synthux.academy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Synthux Academy<\/a>.  The diagram above is a screenshot from a video explaining the design of Audrey II.  It shows a feedback loop that starts with a low noise signal exciting a resonator (comb filter) that produces a Karplus-Strong effect.  This is passed successively through distortion, reverb, high pass and low pass filters before being sent through a delay and mixed with the original noise back into the resonator.  The output is tapped at the filters, passed through another delay to produce a stereo output<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I experimented with stereo patches using this feedback concept, using eurorack modules.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" data-attachment-id=\"7127\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/pugix.com\/synth\/feedback-inspired-by-audrey-ii\/audrey-ii-inspiration-patch\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/audrey-ii-inspiration-patch.jpeg?fit=640%2C480&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"640,480\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;1.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;iPhone XR&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1733852818&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;4.25&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;250&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.025&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"audrey-ii-inspiration-patch\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/audrey-ii-inspiration-patch.jpeg?fit=640%2C480&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/audrey-ii-inspiration-patch.jpeg?resize=640%2C480&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7127\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/audrey-ii-inspiration-patch.jpeg?w=640&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/audrey-ii-inspiration-patch.jpeg?resize=500%2C375&amp;ssl=1 500w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/audrey-ii-inspiration-patch.jpeg?resize=220%2C165&amp;ssl=1 220w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/audrey-ii-inspiration-patch.jpeg?resize=250%2C188&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/audrey-ii-inspiration-patch.jpeg?resize=355%2C266&amp;ssl=1 355w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/audrey-ii-inspiration-patch.jpeg?resize=90%2C68&amp;ssl=1 90w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">One of the feedback patches<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>I tried two different noise sources, one from a eurorack random module, the other from my Quantum Ocean (pictured above to the lower right).  The noise was patched into either of the <a href=\"https:\/\/modulargrid.net\/e\/venus-instruments-veno-echo-2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Veno-Echo<\/a> stereo delay or the <a href=\"https:\/\/modulargrid.net\/e\/make-noise-mimeophon\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Make Noise Mimeophon<\/a>.  Veno-Echo was clocked into the Karplus-Strong region and Mimeophon was set to the fastest zone where it can also generate Karplus-Strong.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Output from the Karplus-Strong generator was passed through <a href=\"https:\/\/modulargrid.net\/e\/instruo-tanh-3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Instruo Tanh[3]<\/a> for distortion and limiting, then to the <a href=\"https:\/\/modulargrid.net\/e\/error-instruments-white-rabbit\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">White Rabbit<\/a> reverb and then through one of the filters available in Vult Freak.  The filter output then goes through <a href=\"https:\/\/modulargrid.net\/e\/holocene-electronics-non-linear-memory-machine-\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Nonlinear Memory Machine<\/a> for delay and mixed back with the noise to complete the feedback input to the K-P generator. I put the Tanh function just after the Quantum Ocean for amplification in some patches.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The filter outputs were also taken to the <a href=\"https:\/\/modulargrid.net\/e\/threetom-modular-doppio\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ThreeTom Doppio<\/a>, then to the <a href=\"https:\/\/modulargrid.net\/e\/worng-electronics-midside\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Worng Midside+<\/a>, with the side signals processed through a channel of <a href=\"https:\/\/modulargrid.net\/e\/nano-modules-ceq\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">NANO modules CEQ<\/a> before going to the main output.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Four Takes<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/audrey-feedback-1.mp3\"><\/audio><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Feedback take 1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/audrey-feedback-2.mp3\"><\/audio><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Feedback take 2<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/audrey-feedback-3.mp3\"><\/audio><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Feedback take 3<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/audrey-feedback-4.mp3\"><\/audio><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Feedback take 4<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Improvisation with Mocante\/Aurora together with the feedback patch<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"529\" data-attachment-id=\"7123\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/pugix.com\/synth\/cubusynth-4mix-diy\/4mix-module-patched\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/4mix-module-patched.jpeg?fit=640%2C529&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"640,529\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;1.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;iPhone XR&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1733852855&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;4.25&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;320&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.033333333333333&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"4mix-module-patched\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/4mix-module-patched.jpeg?fit=640%2C529&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/4mix-module-patched.jpeg?resize=640%2C529&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7123\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/4mix-module-patched.jpeg?w=640&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/4mix-module-patched.jpeg?resize=500%2C413&amp;ssl=1 500w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/4mix-module-patched.jpeg?resize=220%2C182&amp;ssl=1 220w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/4mix-module-patched.jpeg?resize=250%2C207&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/4mix-module-patched.jpeg?resize=355%2C293&amp;ssl=1 355w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/4mix-module-patched.jpeg?resize=90%2C74&amp;ssl=1 90w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Patch used for improvisation<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/audrey-feedback-mocante-improv.mp3\"><\/audio><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I will soon be posting about Audrey II from Synthux Academy. The diagram above is a screenshot from a video explaining the design of Audrey II. It shows a feedback &#8230; <a class=\"styledbutton\" href=\"https:\/\/pugix.com\/synth\/feedback-inspired-by-audrey-ii\/\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7126,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[76],"tags":[189,122,159],"class_list":["post-7125","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-new-music","tag-automatic-music","tag-ciat-lonbarde","tag-eurorack"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Feedback Inspired by Audrey II - Richard Brewster&#039;s Electronic Sounds<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/pugix.com\/synth\/feedback-inspired-by-audrey-ii\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Feedback Inspired by Audrey II - Richard Brewster&#039;s Electronic Sounds\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"I will soon be posting about Audrey II from Synthux Academy. 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