{"id":5232,"date":"2022-12-13T17:56:43","date_gmt":"2022-12-13T22:56:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pugix.com\/synth\/?p=5232"},"modified":"2022-12-13T17:56:45","modified_gmt":"2022-12-13T22:56:45","slug":"inertia-vco-modulations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pugix.com\/synth\/inertia-vco-modulations\/","title":{"rendered":"Inertia VCO Modulations"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"346\" height=\"640\" data-attachment-id=\"5228\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/pugix.com\/synth\/nsi-inertia-low-mode-shapes\/inertia-module\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-module.jpeg?fit=346%2C640&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"346,640\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;1.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;iPhone XR&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1670686408&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;4.25&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;250&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.025&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"inertia-module\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-module.jpeg?fit=346%2C640&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-module.jpeg?resize=346%2C640&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5228\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-module.jpeg?w=346&amp;ssl=1 346w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-module.jpeg?resize=220%2C407&amp;ssl=1 220w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-module.jpeg?resize=250%2C462&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-module.jpeg?resize=90%2C166&amp;ssl=1 90w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 346px) 100vw, 346px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>This post covers New Systems Instruments <strong>Inertia<\/strong> in <strong>High<\/strong> range, i.e. for use as an oscillator or filter.  For audio oscillation, mode is usually set to <strong>Skew<\/strong>, which allows frequency and waveshape to be controlled separately.  But I&#8217;ll show one example of using <strong>Rise\/Fall<\/strong> mode for the VCO that let&#8217;s you modulate only the rise time while keeping the fall time at a constant, fast setting.  (This technique is often used with slope generators operating as oscillators.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In <strong>High<\/strong> range mode and <strong>Skew<\/strong> mode, set all pots to 12 o&#8217;clock except for Momentum.  Turn <strong>Momentum<\/strong> fully clockwise to achieve self oscillation.  The V\/O input and the CV Frequency input can both be used for Frequency Modulation (FM).  Without any external FM CV, centering the Frequency knob lands you around 500 Hz.  I measured Order 1 out swinging -7.0V to +6.0V and Order 2 Out at -5.4V to +5V, lagging 45 degrees behind O-1.  Both are approximating a good sine wave.  Rotating Frequency fully CCW to full CW gives a sweep range from <strong>~1Hz to ~25Khz<\/strong>.  Leaving Frequency centered, a +5V into the Freq CV input, will sweep the same range using the attenuverter pot.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Standard Frequency Modulation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"441\" data-attachment-id=\"5233\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/pugix.com\/synth\/inertia-vco-modulations\/inertia-1-fm\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-1-fm.jpeg?fit=640%2C441&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"640,441\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;1.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;iPhone XR&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1670858923&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;4.25&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;640&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.033333333333333&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"inertia-1-fm\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-1-fm.jpeg?fit=640%2C441&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-1-fm.jpeg?resize=640%2C441&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5233\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-1-fm.jpeg?w=640&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-1-fm.jpeg?resize=500%2C345&amp;ssl=1 500w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-1-fm.jpeg?resize=220%2C152&amp;ssl=1 220w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-1-fm.jpeg?resize=250%2C172&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-1-fm.jpeg?resize=355%2C245&amp;ssl=1 355w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-1-fm.jpeg?resize=90%2C62&amp;ssl=1 90w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Yellow is Order 1 output.  Blue is modulating signal to Freq CV input.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-1-fm.mp3\"><\/audio><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Standard FM with knob twiddling<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Wave Shape Modulation with Sine Wave<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"429\" data-attachment-id=\"5235\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/pugix.com\/synth\/inertia-vco-modulations\/inertia-2-wavemod\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-2-wavemod.jpeg?fit=640%2C429&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"640,429\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;1.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;iPhone XR&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1670859365&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;4.25&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;640&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.033333333333333&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"inertia-2-wavemod\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-2-wavemod.jpeg?fit=640%2C429&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-2-wavemod.jpeg?resize=640%2C429&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5235\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-2-wavemod.jpeg?w=640&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-2-wavemod.jpeg?resize=500%2C335&amp;ssl=1 500w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-2-wavemod.jpeg?resize=220%2C147&amp;ssl=1 220w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-2-wavemod.jpeg?resize=250%2C168&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-2-wavemod.jpeg?resize=355%2C238&amp;ssl=1 355w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-2-wavemod.jpeg?resize=90%2C60&amp;ssl=1 90w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Yellow is Order 1 output.  Blue is modulating signal to Frequency Skew CV input.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>See how the rise time is fastest when modulating signal is lowest and vice-versa for fall time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-2-wavemod.mp3\"><\/audio><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Wave shape modulation with knob twiddling<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Momentum Modulation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>We can modulate Momentum, even though it&#8217;s turned all the way up.  This results in the oscillation actually stopping when the modulating CV is low enough.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"421\" data-attachment-id=\"5237\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/pugix.com\/synth\/inertia-vco-modulations\/inertia-3-mom-mod-lfo\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-3-mom-mod-lfo.jpeg?fit=640%2C421&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"640,421\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;1.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;iPhone XR&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1670859710&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;4.25&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;640&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.033333333333333&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"inertia-3-mom-mod-lfo\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-3-mom-mod-lfo.jpeg?fit=640%2C421&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-3-mom-mod-lfo.jpeg?resize=640%2C421&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5237\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-3-mom-mod-lfo.jpeg?w=640&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-3-mom-mod-lfo.jpeg?resize=500%2C329&amp;ssl=1 500w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-3-mom-mod-lfo.jpeg?resize=220%2C145&amp;ssl=1 220w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-3-mom-mod-lfo.jpeg?resize=250%2C164&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-3-mom-mod-lfo.jpeg?resize=355%2C234&amp;ssl=1 355w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-3-mom-mod-lfo.jpeg?resize=90%2C59&amp;ssl=1 90w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Yellow is Order 1 output.  Blue is CV modulating Momentum.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-3-mom-mod-lfo-1.mp3\"><\/audio><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Momentum modulation, demonstrating bursts of oscillation near the end<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-3-mom-mod-lfo-2.mp3\"><\/audio><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Momentum modulation, varying speed of modulating signal<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Modulating Momentum Skew<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"423\" data-attachment-id=\"5240\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/pugix.com\/synth\/inertia-vco-modulations\/inertia-4-mom-skew-mod\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-4-mom-skew-mod.jpeg?fit=640%2C423&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"640,423\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;1.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;iPhone XR&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1670860014&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;4.25&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;500&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.033333333333333&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"inertia-4-mom-skew-mod\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-4-mom-skew-mod.jpeg?fit=640%2C423&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-4-mom-skew-mod.jpeg?resize=640%2C423&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5240\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-4-mom-skew-mod.jpeg?w=640&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-4-mom-skew-mod.jpeg?resize=500%2C330&amp;ssl=1 500w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-4-mom-skew-mod.jpeg?resize=220%2C145&amp;ssl=1 220w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-4-mom-skew-mod.jpeg?resize=250%2C165&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-4-mom-skew-mod.jpeg?resize=355%2C235&amp;ssl=1 355w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-4-mom-skew-mod.jpeg?resize=90%2C59&amp;ssl=1 90w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Yellow is Order 1 output.  Blue is CV modulating Momentum Skew<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-4-mom-skew-mod.mp3\"><\/audio><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">LFO modulating Momentum Skew, increasing frequency manually at the end.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Modulating Rise Time Only in Rise\/Fall Mode<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>If we hold Fall time constant, we can do FM on the Rise Time only.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"416\" data-attachment-id=\"5242\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/pugix.com\/synth\/inertia-vco-modulations\/inertia-5-mod-rise-time\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-5-mod-rise-time.jpeg?fit=640%2C416&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"640,416\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;1.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;iPhone XR&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1670860622&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;4.25&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;640&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.033333333333333&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"inertia-5-mod-rise-time\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-5-mod-rise-time.jpeg?fit=640%2C416&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-5-mod-rise-time.jpeg?resize=640%2C416&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5242\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-5-mod-rise-time.jpeg?w=640&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-5-mod-rise-time.jpeg?resize=500%2C325&amp;ssl=1 500w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-5-mod-rise-time.jpeg?resize=220%2C143&amp;ssl=1 220w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-5-mod-rise-time.jpeg?resize=250%2C163&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-5-mod-rise-time.jpeg?resize=355%2C231&amp;ssl=1 355w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-5-mod-rise-time.jpeg?resize=90%2C59&amp;ssl=1 90w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Yellow is Order 1 output.  Blue is CV modulating Rise Time.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-5-mod-rise-time.mp3\"><\/audio><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Modulating only Rise Time with LFO, and then increasing LFO frequency.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Syncing to a short pulse on the Input jack<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"437\" data-attachment-id=\"5244\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/pugix.com\/synth\/inertia-vco-modulations\/inertia-9-sync-to-input\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-9-sync-to-input.jpeg?fit=640%2C437&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"640,437\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;1.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;iPhone XR&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1670928194&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;4.25&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;500&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.033333333333333&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"inertia-9-sync-to-input\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-9-sync-to-input.jpeg?fit=640%2C437&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-9-sync-to-input.jpeg?resize=640%2C437&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5244\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-9-sync-to-input.jpeg?w=640&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-9-sync-to-input.jpeg?resize=500%2C341&amp;ssl=1 500w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-9-sync-to-input.jpeg?resize=220%2C150&amp;ssl=1 220w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-9-sync-to-input.jpeg?resize=250%2C171&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-9-sync-to-input.jpeg?resize=355%2C242&amp;ssl=1 355w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-9-sync-to-input.jpeg?resize=90%2C61&amp;ssl=1 90w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Yellow is Order 1 output.  Blue is a bipolar pulse sent to the Input.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-9-sync-to-input.mp3\"><\/audio><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Syncing to pulse on Input jack, keeping pulse frequency constant and varying Inertia Frequency<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Syncing to a short pulse on the Trig jack<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>This sounds much like normal sync.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"422\" data-attachment-id=\"5246\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/pugix.com\/synth\/inertia-vco-modulations\/inertia-10-sync-to-trig\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-10-sync-to-trig.jpeg?fit=640%2C422&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"640,422\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;1.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;iPhone XR&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1670928387&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;4.25&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;500&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.033333333333333&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"inertia-10-sync-to-trig\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-10-sync-to-trig.jpeg?fit=640%2C422&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-10-sync-to-trig.jpeg?resize=640%2C422&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5246\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-10-sync-to-trig.jpeg?w=640&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-10-sync-to-trig.jpeg?resize=500%2C330&amp;ssl=1 500w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-10-sync-to-trig.jpeg?resize=220%2C145&amp;ssl=1 220w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-10-sync-to-trig.jpeg?resize=250%2C165&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-10-sync-to-trig.jpeg?resize=355%2C234&amp;ssl=1 355w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-10-sync-to-trig.jpeg?resize=90%2C59&amp;ssl=1 90w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Yellow is Order 1 output.  Blue is a bipolar pulse sent to Trigger.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-10-sync-to-trig.mp3\"><\/audio><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Keeping sync pulse constant while manually raising and lowering Inertia frequency<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Resonant Low Pass Filter<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Filtering a ramp wave sent to Input, as described in Quick Start.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"431\" data-attachment-id=\"5248\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/pugix.com\/synth\/inertia-vco-modulations\/inertia-6-filter-saw-low\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-6-filter-saw-low.jpeg?fit=640%2C431&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"640,431\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;1.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;iPhone XR&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1670861444&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;4.25&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;640&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.033333333333333&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"inertia-6-filter-saw-low\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-6-filter-saw-low.jpeg?fit=640%2C431&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-6-filter-saw-low.jpeg?resize=640%2C431&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5248\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-6-filter-saw-low.jpeg?w=640&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-6-filter-saw-low.jpeg?resize=500%2C337&amp;ssl=1 500w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-6-filter-saw-low.jpeg?resize=220%2C148&amp;ssl=1 220w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-6-filter-saw-low.jpeg?resize=250%2C168&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-6-filter-saw-low.jpeg?resize=355%2C239&amp;ssl=1 355w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-6-filter-saw-low.jpeg?resize=90%2C61&amp;ssl=1 90w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Yellow is Order 1 output.  Blue is ramp wave to Input.  Showing low filtering.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"440\" data-attachment-id=\"5249\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/pugix.com\/synth\/inertia-vco-modulations\/inertia-7-filter-saw-high\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-7-filter-saw-high.jpeg?fit=640%2C440&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"640,440\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;1.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;iPhone XR&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1670861518&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;4.25&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;640&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.033333333333333&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"inertia-7-filter-saw-high\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-7-filter-saw-high.jpeg?fit=640%2C440&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-7-filter-saw-high.jpeg?resize=640%2C440&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5249\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-7-filter-saw-high.jpeg?w=640&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-7-filter-saw-high.jpeg?resize=500%2C344&amp;ssl=1 500w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-7-filter-saw-high.jpeg?resize=220%2C151&amp;ssl=1 220w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-7-filter-saw-high.jpeg?resize=250%2C172&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-7-filter-saw-high.jpeg?resize=355%2C244&amp;ssl=1 355w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-7-filter-saw-high.jpeg?resize=90%2C62&amp;ssl=1 90w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Yellow is Order 1 output.  Blue is ramp wave to Input.  Showing resonance.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-6-7-filter-saw-low.mp3\"><\/audio><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Low pass filtering, sweeping filter cutoff, first with low, then with high resonance<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Low Pass Filtering in Rise\/Fall Mode<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>We set Fall time high and manually sweep Rise time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"434\" data-attachment-id=\"5251\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/pugix.com\/synth\/inertia-vco-modulations\/inertia-8-filter-saw-rise-time\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-8-filter-saw-rise-time.jpeg?fit=640%2C434&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"640,434\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;1.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;iPhone XR&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1670862052&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;4.25&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;640&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.033333333333333&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"inertia-8-filter-saw-rise-time\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-8-filter-saw-rise-time.jpeg?fit=640%2C434&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-8-filter-saw-rise-time.jpeg?resize=640%2C434&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5251\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-8-filter-saw-rise-time.jpeg?w=640&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-8-filter-saw-rise-time.jpeg?resize=500%2C339&amp;ssl=1 500w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-8-filter-saw-rise-time.jpeg?resize=220%2C149&amp;ssl=1 220w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-8-filter-saw-rise-time.jpeg?resize=250%2C170&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-8-filter-saw-rise-time.jpeg?resize=355%2C241&amp;ssl=1 355w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-8-filter-saw-rise-time.jpeg?resize=90%2C61&amp;ssl=1 90w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Yellow is Order 1 output.  Blue is ramp wave to Input.  Varying Rise Time only.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/inertia-8-filter-saw-rise-time.mp3\"><\/audio><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Filtering by varying Rise Time only, showing sub-frequencies at the end.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This post covers New Systems Instruments Inertia in High range, i.e. for use as an oscillator or filter. For audio oscillation, mode is usually set to Skew, which allows frequency &#8230; <a class=\"styledbutton\" href=\"https:\/\/pugix.com\/synth\/inertia-vco-modulations\/\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5237,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[161],"tags":[159,46,22],"class_list":["post-5232","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-eurorack","tag-eurorack","tag-filter","tag-vco"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Inertia VCO Modulations - Richard Brewster&#039;s Electronic Sounds<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/pugix.com\/synth\/inertia-vco-modulations\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Inertia VCO Modulations - Richard Brewster&#039;s Electronic Sounds\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"This post covers New Systems Instruments Inertia in High range, i.e. for use as an oscillator or filter. For audio oscillation, mode is usually set to Skew, which allows frequency ... 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