{"id":4326,"date":"2021-06-17T17:21:11","date_gmt":"2021-06-17T22:21:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pugix.com\/synth\/?p=4326"},"modified":"2021-06-17T17:21:18","modified_gmt":"2021-06-17T22:21:18","slug":"patching-bounds-modulation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pugix.com\/synth\/patching-bounds-modulation\/","title":{"rendered":"Patching Bounds Modulation"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Peter Blasser put bounds modulation capability into many of his oscillators.  But what is it?  Consider an oscillator that bounces back and forth between an upper voltage and a lower voltage.  Call those the bounds.  Many oscillators work with fixed bound, typically -5V to +5V.  But it is possible to make those bounds variable, under voltage control.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How to patch it<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"603\" data-attachment-id=\"4327\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/pugix.com\/synth\/patching-bounds-modulation\/bound-modulation-diagram\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/bound-modulation-diagram.jpeg?fit=640%2C603&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"640,603\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;1.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;iPhone XR&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1623946122&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;4.25&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;25&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.0083333333333333&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"bound-modulation-diagram\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/bound-modulation-diagram.jpeg?fit=640%2C603&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/bound-modulation-diagram.jpeg?resize=640%2C603&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4327\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/bound-modulation-diagram.jpeg?w=640&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/bound-modulation-diagram.jpeg?resize=500%2C471&amp;ssl=1 500w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/bound-modulation-diagram.jpeg?resize=220%2C207&amp;ssl=1 220w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/bound-modulation-diagram.jpeg?resize=250%2C236&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/bound-modulation-diagram.jpeg?resize=355%2C334&amp;ssl=1 355w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/bound-modulation-diagram.jpeg?resize=90%2C85&amp;ssl=1 90w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Only three modules are needed:  a slew (of any kind, really), a comparator, and a switch.  When patched as in the diagram above, the result is an oscillator that peregrinates between the upper and lower bounds.  Slew rate impacts the frequency, of course, but we&#8217;re going to ignore frequency modulation and look at the impact of varying the bounds.  Changing the bounds has two effects.  Naturally, it changes the amplitude.  But the frequency is altered at the same time, due to the fact that there is a longer or shorter distance to travel before reaching the bound.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" data-attachment-id=\"4328\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/pugix.com\/synth\/patching-bounds-modulation\/bounds-modulation-drone\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/bounds-modulation-drone.jpeg?fit=640%2C480&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"640,480\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;1.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;iPhone XR&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1623938215&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;4.25&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;320&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.016666666666667&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"bounds-modulation-drone\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/bounds-modulation-drone.jpeg?fit=640%2C480&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/bounds-modulation-drone.jpeg?resize=640%2C480&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4328\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/bounds-modulation-drone.jpeg?w=640&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/bounds-modulation-drone.jpeg?resize=500%2C375&amp;ssl=1 500w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/bounds-modulation-drone.jpeg?resize=220%2C165&amp;ssl=1 220w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/bounds-modulation-drone.jpeg?resize=250%2C188&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/bounds-modulation-drone.jpeg?resize=355%2C266&amp;ssl=1 355w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/bounds-modulation-drone.jpeg?resize=90%2C68&amp;ssl=1 90w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption>Bounds modulation patch<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The photo above shows a patch having three bounds modulated oscillators.  I used one After Later Audio Tilt and two Joranalogue Audio Contour 1 slew generators for the slews.  Comparators come from the Tromsos, and the switches from the Softwire Synthesis Octal VC switch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The special sauce gets added by way of mixing fixed voltages with audio rate CVs obtained from Just Friends to create dynamic bounds. These are handily mixed by two Happy Nerding 3xMIA modules.  In the demonstration video and audio I play around with the mixes, as well as with the frequency and shape of the Just Friends outputs.  Keep in mind that no frequency modulation is applied to the slews.  All FM is the result of audio rate bounds modulation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-embed-handler wp-block-embed-embed-handler wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/mZJTWgVr6Qk?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>And here is the same audio as an MP3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/bounds-modulation-drone.mp3\"><\/audio><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Peter Blasser put bounds modulation capability into many of his oscillators. But what is it? Consider an oscillator that bounces back and forth between an upper voltage and a lower &#8230; <a class=\"styledbutton\" href=\"https:\/\/pugix.com\/synth\/patching-bounds-modulation\/\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4328,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[76],"tags":[122,22],"class_list":["post-4326","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-new-music","tag-ciat-lonbarde","tag-vco"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Patching Bounds Modulation - Richard Brewster&#039;s Electronic Sounds<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/pugix.com\/synth\/patching-bounds-modulation\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Patching Bounds Modulation - Richard Brewster&#039;s Electronic Sounds\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Peter Blasser put bounds modulation capability into many of his oscillators. 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