{"id":529,"date":"2010-05-31T08:40:22","date_gmt":"2010-05-31T13:40:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pugix.com\/synth\/?page_id=529"},"modified":"2025-04-13T11:39:13","modified_gmt":"2025-04-13T16:39:13","slug":"about","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/pugix.com\/synth\/about\/","title":{"rendered":"About Electronic Sounds"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/05\/pugix-bizcard-1.png?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"716\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/pugix.com\/synth\/about\/pugix-bizcard-1\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/05\/pugix-bizcard-1.png?fit=255%2C147&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"255,147\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Bizcard\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/05\/pugix-bizcard-1.png?fit=255%2C147&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-716\" title=\"Bizcard\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/05\/pugix-bizcard-1.png?resize=255%2C147&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"255\" height=\"147\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>I <em>used to<\/em> call what I do &#8216;experimental&#8217; in the sense that Michael Nyman defines it in &#8216;Experimental Music, Cage and Beyond&#8217;.\u00a0 Nyman quotes Cage,<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8221; Where&#8230; attention moves toward the observation and audition of many things at once&#8230; no sense of making, in the sense of forming understandable structures, can arise (one\u00a0 is a tourist), and here the word &#8216;experimental&#8217; is apt&#8230;.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>What I do is to create a patch that results in sounds that <em>could be considered musical<\/em>.\u00a0 When I compose a patch, itself an understandable structure, it is for the purpose of getting sounds whose structure is not so understandable.\u00a0 Rather than hoping to get a particular sound, I&#8217;m hoping to discover something rather unexpected.<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;ve abandoned the term &#8216;experimental&#8217;, because it has too much historical baggage.\u00a0 I&#8217;ve called my compositions &#8216;automatic music&#8217;, because it is definitely automatic, in the sense of being generated rather than played.\u00a0 But it&#8217;s frequent abandonment of regular rhythm and scales separates it from what Brian Eno called &#8216;generative music&#8217;.<\/p>\n<h3>History<\/h3>\n<div style=\"width: 510px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a title=\"Studio angle 1 500px\" href=\"http:\/\/pugix.com\/synth\/analog-synth\/studio-angle-1-500px\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-254 noopener noreferrer\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/03\/studio-angle-1-500px.jpg?resize=500%2C379&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"My studio circa 2008\" width=\"500\" height=\"379\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">My studio circa 2008<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Pictured above is my MOTM-style synthesizer, started in August of 2002 after happening across the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.synthtech.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Synthesis Technology<\/a> site of Paul Schreiber.\u00a0 In the 1970&#8217;s I had become interested in modular synths. I met a composer who was using a large studio Moog at SUNY Binghamton. He let me play with it. The concept of voltage control hit home and I&#8217;ve been fascinated ever since. Later that decade I wound up building several modular synths for other people. A video artist, <a title=\"Noh TV\" href=\"http:\/\/nohtv.wordpress.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Walter Wright<\/a>, gave me a collection of Electronotes and that got me planning my own synth, which was completed in 1980, based mostly on Bernie Hutchins&#8217; ideas in <a href=\"http:\/\/electronotes.netfirms.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Electronotes<\/a>. It was assembled entirely on fiberglass perfboard, using a technique I learned from David Jones at the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.experimentaltvcenter.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Experimental TV Center<\/a>, where we worked. We used plain boards without any etched traces. All connections were made by simply soldering together on the backside the leads of components inserted from the front side. That can still be done today, but I prefer to use available PC boards for almost all of the modules in this new modular synthesizer.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_738\" style=\"width: 510px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-738\" data-attachment-id=\"738\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/pugix.com\/synth\/about\/studio-may-2012\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/05\/studio-may-2012.jpg?fit=500%2C375&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"500,375\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"studio-may-2012\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/05\/studio-may-2012.jpg?fit=500%2C375&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-738 size-full\" title=\"studio-may-2012\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/05\/studio-may-2012.jpg?resize=500%2C375&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"My studio circa 2012\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/05\/studio-may-2012.jpg?w=500&amp;ssl=1 500w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/05\/studio-may-2012.jpg?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-738\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">My studio circa 2012<\/p><\/div>\n<h3>DIY Modular Synthesis<\/h3>\n<p>I chose the MOTM panel style for several reasons, including that I wanted MOTM modules.\u00a0 I like to build as much as possible myself and in 2002 MOTM offered kits. (These days, MOTM DIY is supported by <a title=\"SynthCube\" href=\"https:\/\/synthcube.com\/search.php?search_query=synthesis%20technology\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-wplink-edit=\"true\">Synthcube<\/a>.) Another reason is the wonderful support in the synth DIY community on the Internet. Stooge Industries &#8212; and especially the late Larry Hendry &#8212; made this whole project much easier than it might have been.<\/p>\n<p>I have a few modules of my own design, or that I adapted from information on the Internet. I made custom modifications to many modules. My intent here is to document as much of these projects as I can without revealing proprietary information. You will find construction photos, schematics, parts lists, MP3 files and more.<\/p>\n<h3>Expansion to Ciat-Lonbarde<\/h3>\n<p>After I discovered the instruments designed and built by Peter Blasser called Ciat-Lonbarde, especially the Cocoquantus, I came to see the possibilities for more non-traditional approaches to music created by electronics.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_673\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/11\/cocoquantus-with-synth.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-673\" data-attachment-id=\"673\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/pugix.com\/synth\/ciat-lonbarde-cocoquantus\/cocoquantus-with-synth\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/11\/cocoquantus-with-synth.jpg?fit=500%2C489&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"500,489\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"cocoquantus-with-synth\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Ciat-Lonbarde Cocoquantus&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Cocoquantus&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/11\/cocoquantus-with-synth.jpg?fit=500%2C489&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-673\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/11\/cocoquantus-with-synth.jpg?resize=300%2C293&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"293\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/11\/cocoquantus-with-synth.jpg?resize=300%2C293&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/11\/cocoquantus-with-synth.jpg?w=500&amp;ssl=1 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-673\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cocoquantus circa 2011<\/p><\/div>\n<h3>Acquisition of BugBrand<\/h3>\n<div id=\"attachment_809\" style=\"width: 510px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/bb-rack-with-syn2bx-1000px.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-809\" data-attachment-id=\"809\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/pugix.com\/synth\/latest-performance-cabinet\/bb-rack-with-syn2bx-1000px\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/bb-rack-with-syn2bx-1000px.jpg?fit=1000%2C320&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1000,320\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Bugbrand rack\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Bugbrand rack circa 2012&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Bugbrand rack circa 2012&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/bb-rack-with-syn2bx-1000px.jpg?fit=1000%2C320&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-809\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/bb-rack-with-syn2bx-1000px.jpg?resize=500%2C160&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"160\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/bb-rack-with-syn2bx-1000px.jpg?resize=500%2C160&amp;ssl=1 500w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/bb-rack-with-syn2bx-1000px.jpg?w=1000&amp;ssl=1 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-809\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">BugBrand rack circa 2012<\/p><\/div>\n<p>I got into the BugBrand modular camp in 2012 by purchasing a used rack of modules.\u00a0 It was filled out before long and then became integrated with a larger box that added a lot of Serge modules, based on PC boards from Ken Stone.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_872\" style=\"width: 510px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/bb-cgs-serge-1000px.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-872\" data-attachment-id=\"872\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/pugix.com\/synth\/bugbrand-prc2b-noise-crusher\/bb-cgs-serge-1000px\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/bb-cgs-serge-1000px.jpg?fit=1000%2C466&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1000,466\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"BugBrand with CGS Serge\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;BugBrand with CGS Serge&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;BugBrand with CGS Serge&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/bb-cgs-serge-1000px.jpg?fit=1000%2C466&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-872\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/bb-cgs-serge-1000px.jpg?resize=500%2C233&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"233\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/bb-cgs-serge-1000px.jpg?resize=500%2C233&amp;ssl=1 500w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/bb-cgs-serge-1000px.jpg?w=1000&amp;ssl=1 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-872\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">BugBrand with CGS Serge, circa 2012<\/p><\/div>\n<p>This evolved into the big blue system, with the following added.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1419\" style=\"width: 510px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/large-serge-panel.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1419\" data-attachment-id=\"1419\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/pugix.com\/synth\/large-cgs-serge-project\/large-serge-panel\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/large-serge-panel.jpg?fit=1000%2C537&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1000,537\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"CGS Serge Panels\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;CGS Serge Panels&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;CGS Serge Panels&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/large-serge-panel.jpg?fit=1000%2C537&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1419\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/large-serge-panel.jpg?resize=500%2C269&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"269\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/large-serge-panel.jpg?resize=500%2C269&amp;ssl=1 500w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/large-serge-panel.jpg?w=1000&amp;ssl=1 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1419\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">CGS Serge Panels<\/p><\/div>\n<h3>The Quantisise<\/h3>\n<p>Much of 2013 was devoted to the design and build of a set of modules which I called the &#8216;Quantisise&#8217;.\u00a0 It is an emulation in modular form of the central concept of the oscillator cluster in the Cocoquantus.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_931\" style=\"width: 510px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/quantisise-panel-front-800px.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-931\" data-attachment-id=\"931\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/pugix.com\/synth\/quantisise-progress\/quantisise-panel-front-800px\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/quantisise-panel-front-800px.jpg?fit=800%2C734&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"800,734\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Quantisise Red Panel\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Quantisise Red Panel&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Quantisise Red Panel&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/quantisise-panel-front-800px.jpg?fit=800%2C734&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-931\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/quantisise-panel-front-800px.jpg?resize=500%2C458&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"458\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/quantisise-panel-front-800px.jpg?resize=500%2C458&amp;ssl=1 500w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/quantisise-panel-front-800px.jpg?w=800&amp;ssl=1 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-931\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Quantisise Red Panel<\/p><\/div>\n<h3>Down the Eurorack Modular Rabbit Hole<\/h3>\n<div id=\"attachment_1731\" style=\"width: 510px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/full-box-in-front-of-MOTM.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1731\" data-attachment-id=\"1731\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/pugix.com\/synth\/portable-wave-mangling-system\/full-box-in-front-of-motm\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/full-box-in-front-of-MOTM.jpg?fit=1000%2C664&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1000,664\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Early Eurorack case\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Early Eurorack case&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Early Eurorack case&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/full-box-in-front-of-MOTM.jpg?fit=1000%2C664&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1731\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/full-box-in-front-of-MOTM.jpg?resize=500%2C332&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"332\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/full-box-in-front-of-MOTM.jpg?resize=500%2C332&amp;ssl=1 500w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/full-box-in-front-of-MOTM.jpg?resize=768%2C510&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/full-box-in-front-of-MOTM.jpg?resize=220%2C146&amp;ssl=1 220w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/full-box-in-front-of-MOTM.jpg?resize=250%2C166&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/full-box-in-front-of-MOTM.jpg?resize=355%2C236&amp;ssl=1 355w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/full-box-in-front-of-MOTM.jpg?resize=730%2C485&amp;ssl=1 730w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/full-box-in-front-of-MOTM.jpg?resize=90%2C60&amp;ssl=1 90w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pugix.com\/synth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/full-box-in-front-of-MOTM.jpg?w=1000&amp;ssl=1 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1731\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A Eurorack case, circa 2015-2016<\/p><\/div>\n<p>By 2015 I could no longer hold out against the tidal wave of Eurorack modular offerings.\u00a0 This became a frenzied activity, with plenty of trials of different cases and modules.\u00a0 The thrash continues to this day.\u00a0 I have a number of different cases that have been used to create &#8216;instruments&#8217; for different purposes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I used to call what I do &#8216;experimental&#8217; in the sense that Michael Nyman defines it in &#8216;Experimental Music, Cage and Beyond&#8217;.\u00a0 Nyman quotes Cage, &#8221; Where&#8230; attention moves toward &#8230; <a class=\"styledbutton\" href=\"https:\/\/pugix.com\/synth\/about\/\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-529","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>About Electronic Sounds - Richard Brewster&#039;s Electronic Sounds<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/pugix.com\/synth\/about\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"About Electronic Sounds - Richard 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